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  Subject:   Stanford Networking Seminar, Thu 10/26: Leonidas J Guibas

  Sponsor:   Stanford Networking Seminar

  Speaker:   Leonidas J. Guibas

  Date:   Thursday, October 26, 2000

  Time:   12:15pm - 2pm

  Location:   Gates 104 [look for it in a campus map][new]

  Event URL:   http://netseminar.stanford.edu/sessions/2000-10-26.html

  Sponsor URL:   http://netseminar.stanford.edu/

  Costs:   Free

  Contact:   maniatis@cs.stanford.edu

Title   : Kinetic Data Structures


Speaker : Leonidas J. Guibas, Computer Science Department,
          Stanford University


Abstract:  

Computer systems commonly cache the values of variables to gain
efficiency. In applications where the goal is to track attributes of a
continuously moving or deforming physical system over time, caching
relations between variables works better than caching individual values.
The reason is that, as the system evolves, such relationships are more
stable than the values of individual variables.

Kinetic data structures (KDSs) are a novel formal framework for
designing and analyzing sets of assertions to cache about the
environment, so that these assertion sets are at once relatively stable
and tailored to facilitate or trivialize the computation of the
attribute of interest. Formally, a KDS is a mathematical proof animated
through time, proving the validity of a certain computation for the
attribute of interest. KDSs have rigorous associated measures of
performance and their design shares many qualities with that of
classical data structures.

The KDS framework has led to many new and promising algorithms in
virtual reality applications. Among these are collision detection for
moving rigid and deformable bodies, local environment tracking for
moving agents, and visibility/occlusion maintenance. This talk will
survey the general ideas behind KDSs and illustrate their application to
geometric problems that arise in animation and physical simulation.
Mobile network issues, such as connectivity and routing in ad-hoc
networks, appear to be another area where KDS techniques can be usefully
applied.


Bio     :

Leonidas J. Guibas works on algorithms for sensing, modeling, reasoning,
rendering, and acting on the physical world. His interests span
computational geometry, geometric modeling, computer graphics, computer
vision, robotics, and discrete algorithms. His current activities focus
on animation, collision detection, efficient rendering, motion planning,
and image data-bases. He heads the Geometric Computation group at
Stanford University, where he is Professor of Computer Science.


Note    :

Lunch (but no drinks) is provided for the attendes at 12:15.  The talk
itself begins at 12:45.

 Event history: Submitted by maniatis on 23-Oct-2000;


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